The Roman spatha was a type of longsword used by the Roman army during the late Roman Republic and early Roman Empire. It was typically between 75 to 100 cm in length and featured a straight double-edged blade with a sharp point for thrusting.
The spatha was typically used by Roman cavalry and auxiliary infantry units, as well as by officers and sometimes gladiators. It replaced the earlier gladius sword which was shorter and designed for close combat.
The spatha was often carried in a scabbard on the right side of the soldier's waist, allowing for quick and easy drawing during battle. It was a versatile weapon that could be used for slashing, thrusting, and stabbing.
The design of the spatha was influenced by Celtic and Germanic swords, and it eventually became the basis for medieval European longsword designs.
Overall, the Roman spatha was a highly effective and durable weapon that played a significant role in shaping the tactics and strategies of Roman military forces.
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